const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, session, screen, shell, dialog, Menu, clipboard } = require('electron'); const { pathToFileURL } = require('url'); const fs = require('fs'); const path = require('path'); const os = require('os'); const PerformanceMonitor = require('./performance-monitor'); const GPUFallback = require('./gpu-fallback'); const GPUConfig = require('./gpu-config'); // Initialize performance monitoring and GPU management const perfMonitor = new PerformanceMonitor(); const gpuFallback = new GPUFallback(); const gpuConfig = new GPUConfig(); // Configure GPU settings before app is ready gpuConfig.configure(); // Set a custom application name app.setName('Nebula'); // --- Custom User Agent (hide Electron token & brand as Nebula) --- // Many sites rely on UA sniffing. Default Electron UA contains 'Electron/x.y.z' which // makes detection sites label the app as an Electron application. We construct a // Chrome‑compatible UA string without the Electron token, appending a Nebula marker. // NOTE: Keep the Chrome and Safari tokens for maximum compatibility. // If you ever need to temporarily reveal Electron for debugging, set NEBULA_DEBUG_ELECTRON_UA=1. const chromeVersion = process.versions.chrome; // matches bundled Chromium const nebulaVersion = app.getVersion(); function computeBaseUA() { let platformPart; if (process.platform === 'win32') { // Use generic Windows 10 token; detailed build numbers rarely needed and can cause UA entropy issues. platformPart = 'Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64'; } else if (process.platform === 'darwin') { // A neutral modern macOS token; avoid exposing real minor version for stability. platformPart = 'Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7'; } else { platformPart = 'X11; Linux x86_64'; } return `Mozilla/5.0 (${platformPart}) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/${chromeVersion} Safari/537.36 Nebula/${nebulaVersion}`; } if (!process.env.NEBULA_DEBUG_ELECTRON_UA) { // Set a fallback UA so any new sessions inherit it automatically. try { app.userAgentFallback = computeBaseUA(); } catch {} } // Setup GPU crash handling gpuFallback.setupCrashHandling(); // --- clear any prior registrations to prevent duplicate‐handler errors --- ipcMain.removeHandler('window-minimize'); ipcMain.removeHandler('window-maximize'); ipcMain.removeHandler('window-close'); function createWindow(startUrl) { // Capture high‑resolution startup timing markers const perfMarks = { createWindow_called: performance.now() }; // Get the available screen size (avoid full workArea allocation jank by starting slightly smaller then maximizing later if desired) const { width, height } = screen.getPrimaryDisplay().workAreaSize; const initialWidth = Math.min(width, Math.round(width * 0.9)); const initialHeight = Math.min(height, Math.round(height * 0.9)); // Window is created hidden; we only show after first meaningful paint to avoid OS‑level pointer jank while Chromium initializes let windowOptions = { width: initialWidth, height: initialHeight, show: false, useContentSize: true, backgroundColor: '#121212', // avoids white flash & early extra paints resizable: true, webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'), nodeIntegration: false, // Security & performance improvement contextIsolation: true, webviewTag: true, enableRemoteModule: false, // Deprecated and slow nodeIntegrationInSubFrames: false, // Security & performance nativeWindowOpen: false, spellcheck: false, webSecurity: true, allowRunningInsecureContent: false, experimentalFeatures: false, offscreen: false, enableWebSQL: false, plugins: false, backgroundThrottling: false, // keep UI responsive during early load // OAuth compatibility settings partition: 'persist:main', sandbox: false }, fullscreen: false, autoHideMenuBar: true, icon: process.platform === 'darwin' ? path.join(__dirname, 'assets/images/Logos/Nebula-Favicon.icns') : path.join(__dirname, 'assets/images/Logos/Nebula-favicon.png'), title: 'Nebula' }; if (process.platform === 'darwin') { Object.assign(windowOptions, { frame: true, titleBarStyle: 'hidden', trafficLightPosition: { x: 15, y: 20 }, backgroundColor: '#00000000', transparent: true, }); } else if (process.platform === 'win32') { Object.assign(windowOptions, { frame: true, // Use default Windows title bar. // removed titleBarOverlay to restore native Windows controls. }); } else { windowOptions.frame = true; } const win = new BrowserWindow(windowOptions); perfMarks.browserWindow_instantiated = performance.now(); // Allow window.open() popups (e.g. OAuth / SSO / school portals) so that // POST form submissions and opener relationships are preserved. // We still restrict to http/https for safety; everything else is denied. win.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => { if (url.startsWith('http://') || url.startsWith('https://')) { return { action: 'allow' }; } return { action: 'deny' }; }); // IMPORTANT: Do NOT intercept 'will-navigate' with preventDefault() because // that strips POST bodies (turning logins into GET requests). Let Chromium // perform the navigation normally. If you need to observe navigations, add // a listener without calling preventDefault(). // (Previous code here was causing login forms to fail.) // Remove deprecated 'new-window' handler that forcibly loaded targets in the // same window; this also broke some auth popup flows. setWindowOpenHandler // above now governs popup behavior. // ensure all embedded tags behave predictably without heavy injections win.webContents.on('did-attach-webview', (event, webContents) => { // Allow popups inside as well (required for some login flows) webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => { if (url.startsWith('http://') || url.startsWith('https://')) { return { action: 'allow' }; } return { action: 'deny' }; }); }); win.loadFile('renderer/index.html'); perfMarks.loadFile_issued = performance.now(); // if caller passed in a URL, forward it to the renderer after load if (startUrl) { win.webContents.once('did-finish-load', () => { win.webContents.send('open-url', startUrl); }); } // Set default zoom to 100% const zoomFactor = 1.0; const loadStartTime = Date.now(); // Show window ASAP after first paint for perceived performance let shown = false; const showNow = (reason) => { if (shown) return; shown = true; win.show(); if (process.platform === 'win32') { // Defer maximize to next frame to avoid large-surface first paint cost setTimeout(() => { try { win.maximize(); } catch {} }, 16); } console.log(`[Startup] Window shown (${reason}) in ${(performance.now() - perfMarks.createWindow_called).toFixed(1)}ms`); }; win.webContents.once('ready-to-show', () => showNow('ready-to-show')); // Fallback in case ready-to-show is delayed setTimeout(() => showNow('timeout-fallback'), 4000); win.webContents.on('did-finish-load', () => { win.webContents.setZoomFactor(zoomFactor); const loadTime = Date.now() - loadStartTime; perfMonitor.trackLoadTime(win.webContents.getURL(), loadTime); perfMarks.did_finish_load = performance.now(); // Defer heavier, non‑critical tasks to next idle slice to keep UI smooth setTimeout(() => { // Kick off GPU status check here (was earlier) to avoid competing with first paint gpuConfig.checkGPUStatus() .then(gpuStatus => { console.log('[Deferred] GPU Configuration Results:'); console.log('- GPU Status:', gpuStatus); console.log('- Recommendations:', gpuConfig.getRecommendations()); }) .catch(err => console.error('[Deferred] GPU status check failed:', err)); // Start performance monitoring after initial load perfMonitor.start(); }, 300); }); // Renderer manages history; no main-process recording here } // This method will be called when Electron has finished initialization // Configure sessions asynchronously (non-blocking for window creation) function configureSessionsAsync() { const sessionsToConfigure = [session.fromPartition('persist:main'), session.defaultSession]; try { for (const ses of sessionsToConfigure) { if (!ses) continue; ses.setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents, permission, callback) => { if (['notifications', 'geolocation', 'camera', 'microphone'].includes(permission)) { callback(false); } else { callback(true); } }); try { let realUA = ses.getUserAgent(); // If Electron token present and we're not in debug mode, recompute using base builder. if (!process.env.NEBULA_DEBUG_ELECTRON_UA) { const hasElectron = /Electron\//i.test(realUA); if (hasElectron || !/Nebula\//.test(realUA)) { realUA = app.userAgentFallback || computeBaseUA(); ses.setUserAgent(realUA); } } else { // Debug mode: just append Nebula tag if missing (keeps Electron segment visible) if (realUA && !/Nebula\//.test(realUA)) { ses.setUserAgent(realUA + ' Nebula/' + app.getVersion()); } } } catch (e) { console.warn('Failed to read real user agent, keeping default:', e); } ses.cookies.on('changed', (event, cookie, cause, removed) => { if (cookie.domain && (cookie.domain.includes('google') || cookie.domain.includes('accounts'))) { console.log(`Cookie ${removed ? 'removed' : 'added'}: ${cookie.name} for ${cookie.domain}`); } }); ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => { const headers = details.requestHeaders; if (details.url.includes('accounts.google.com') || details.url.includes('oauth')) { headers['Referrer-Policy'] = 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'; headers['Accept'] = headers['Accept'] || 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8'; } if (!headers['Accept-Language'] && !headers['accept-language']) { headers['Accept-Language'] = 'en-US,en;q=0.9'; } callback({ requestHeaders: headers }); }); } console.log('Session configured successfully for OAuth compatibility'); } catch (err) { console.error('Session setup error:', err); } } app.whenReady().then(() => { const t0 = performance.now(); createWindow(); console.log('[Startup] createWindow invoked in', (performance.now() - t0).toFixed(1), 'ms after app.whenReady'); // Handle GPU process crashes (still register early) app.on('gpu-process-crashed', (event, killed) => { console.warn('GPU process crashed, killed:', killed); if (!killed) { console.log('Attempting to recover GPU process...'); } }); // Defer session configuration to microtask/next tick (already inexpensive) – keep explicit setImmediate(configureSessionsAsync); if (process.platform === 'darwin') { app.dock.setIcon(path.join(__dirname, 'assets/images/Logos/Nebula-Icon.icns')); } app.on('activate', () => { if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow(); }); }); // Quit when all windows are closed. app.on('window-all-closed', () => { if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit(); }); // ipcMain handlers // --- window control handlers (only registered once now) ipcMain.handle('window-minimize', event => { BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender).minimize(); }); ipcMain.handle('window-maximize', event => { const w = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender); w.isMaximized() ? w.unmaximize() : w.maximize(); }); ipcMain.handle('window-close', event => { BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender).close(); }); // Add site and search history IPC handlers // Site history is now handled via localStorage in the renderer // But keep these handlers for compatibility and potential future use ipcMain.handle('load-site-history', async () => { const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'site-history.json'); try { const data = await fs.promises.readFile(filePath, 'utf-8'); return JSON.parse(data); } catch (err) { return []; } }); ipcMain.handle('save-site-history', async (event, history) => { const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'site-history.json'); try { await fs.promises.writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify(history, null, 2)); return true; } catch (err) { return false; } }); ipcMain.handle('clear-site-history', async () => { const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'site-history.json'); try { await fs.promises.writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify([], null, 2)); return true; } catch (err) { return false; } }); ipcMain.handle('load-search-history', async () => { const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'search-history.json'); try { const data = await fs.promises.readFile(filePath, 'utf-8'); return JSON.parse(data); } catch (err) { return []; } }); ipcMain.handle('save-search-history', async (event, history) => { const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'search-history.json'); try { await fs.promises.writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify(history, null, 2)); return true; } catch (err) { return false; } }); // debug: log default‐homepage changes from renderer ipcMain.on('homepage-changed', (event, url) => { console.log('[MAIN] homepage-changed →', url); }); // Bookmark management ipcMain.handle('load-bookmarks', async () => { try { const bookmarksPath = path.join(__dirname, 'bookmarks.json'); try { await fs.promises.access(bookmarksPath); } catch { console.log('No bookmarks file found, starting with empty array'); return []; } const data = await fs.promises.readFile(bookmarksPath, 'utf8'); const bookmarks = JSON.parse(data); console.log(`Loaded ${bookmarks.length} bookmarks from file`); return bookmarks; } catch (error) { console.error('Error loading bookmarks:', error); // Try to create a backup if the file is corrupted const bookmarksPath = path.join(__dirname, 'bookmarks.json'); const backupPath = path.join(__dirname, `bookmarks.backup.${Date.now()}.json`); try { await fs.promises.copyFile(bookmarksPath, backupPath); console.log(`Corrupted bookmarks file backed up to: ${backupPath}`); } catch (backupError) { console.error('Failed to create backup:', backupError); } return []; } }); ipcMain.handle('save-bookmarks', async (event, bookmarks) => { try { const bookmarksPath = path.join(__dirname, 'bookmarks.json'); try { await fs.promises.access(bookmarksPath); const backupPath = path.join(__dirname, 'bookmarks.backup.json'); await fs.promises.copyFile(bookmarksPath, backupPath); } catch {} await fs.promises.writeFile(bookmarksPath, JSON.stringify(bookmarks, null, 2)); console.log(`Saved ${bookmarks.length} bookmarks to file`); return true; } catch (error) { console.error('Error saving bookmarks:', error); return false; } }); ipcMain.handle('clear-browser-data', async () => { try { const sessionsToClear = [session.defaultSession, session.fromPartition('persist:main')]; for (const ses of sessionsToClear) { if (!ses) continue; // Clear all common site storage types await ses.clearStorageData({ storages: [ 'cookies', 'localstorage', 'indexdb', 'filesystem', 'websql', 'serviceworkers', 'caches', 'shadercache', 'appcache' ], }); // Clear caches and auth await ses.clearCache(); await ses.clearAuthCache(); } // Also reset on-disk history JSON files managed by the app const siteHistoryPath = path.join(__dirname, 'site-history.json'); const searchHistoryPath = path.join(__dirname, 'search-history.json'); try { await fs.promises.writeFile(siteHistoryPath, JSON.stringify([], null, 2)); } catch {} try { await fs.promises.writeFile(searchHistoryPath, JSON.stringify([], null, 2)); } catch {} return true; // Indicate success } catch (error) { console.error('Failed to clear browser data:', error); return false; // Indicate failure } }); // Optional: standalone clear for search history JSON ipcMain.handle('clear-search-history', async () => { const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'search-history.json'); try { await fs.promises.writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify([], null, 2)); return true; } catch (err) { return false; } }); ipcMain.handle('get-zoom-factor', event => { const wc = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender).webContents; return wc.getZoomFactor(); }); ipcMain.handle('zoom-in', event => { const wc = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender).webContents; const current = wc.getZoomFactor(); const z = Math.min(current + 0.1, 3); wc.setZoomFactor(z); return z; }); ipcMain.handle('zoom-out', event => { const wc = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender).webContents; const current = wc.getZoomFactor(); const z = Math.max(current - 0.1, 0.25); wc.setZoomFactor(z); return z; }); // allow renderer to pop a tab into its own window ipcMain.handle('open-tab-in-new-window', (event, url) => { createWindow(url); }); ipcMain.handle('save-site-history-entry', async (event, url) => { const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'site-history.json'); try { let data = []; try { const raw = await fs.promises.readFile(filePath, 'utf8'); data = JSON.parse(raw); } catch {} // Remove if already exists to avoid duplicates data = data.filter(item => item !== url); // Add to beginning and clamp size data.unshift(url); if (data.length > 100) data = data.slice(0, 100); await fs.promises.writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)); return true; } catch (err) { console.error('[MAIN] Error saving site history entry:', err); return false; } }); // Add performance monitoring IPC handlers ipcMain.handle('get-performance-report', () => { return perfMonitor.getReport(); }); ipcMain.handle('force-gc', () => { perfMonitor.forceGC(); return true; }); // GPU diagnostics handler ipcMain.handle('get-gpu-info', async () => { try { const gpuStatus = await gpuConfig.checkGPUStatus(); const fallbackStatus = gpuFallback.getStatus(); const recommendations = gpuConfig.getRecommendations(); return { ...gpuStatus, fallbackStatus: fallbackStatus, recommendations: recommendations, isOptimized: gpuStatus.isSupported && !fallbackStatus.fallbackLevel }; } catch (err) { console.error('Error getting GPU info:', err); return { error: err.message, isSupported: false }; } }); // Force GPU fallback handler ipcMain.handle('apply-gpu-fallback', (event, level) => { try { gpuFallback.applyFallback(level); return { success: true, level: level }; } catch (err) { console.error('Error applying GPU fallback:', err); return { error: err.message }; } }); // About/info handler ipcMain.handle('get-about-info', () => { try { return { appName: app.getName(), appVersion: app.getVersion(), isPackaged: app.isPackaged, appPath: app.getAppPath(), userDataPath: app.getPath('userData'), electronVersion: process.versions.electron, chromeVersion: process.versions.chrome, nodeVersion: process.versions.node, v8Version: process.versions.v8, platform: process.platform, arch: process.arch, osType: os.type(), osRelease: os.release(), cpu: os.cpus()?.[0]?.model || 'Unknown CPU', totalMemGB: Math.round((os.totalmem() / (1024 ** 3)) * 10) / 10, }; } catch (err) { console.error('Error building about info:', err); return { error: err.message }; } }); // Toggle DevTools for the requesting window (main window webContents) ipcMain.handle('open-devtools', (event) => { const wc = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender); if (!wc) return false; const contents = wc.webContents; if (contents.isDevToolsOpened()) { contents.closeDevTools(); } else { // Open docked inside the main window (bottom). Other options: 'right', 'undocked', 'detach' contents.openDevTools({ mode: 'bottom' }); } return contents.isDevToolsOpened(); }); // Open local file dialog -> returns file:// URL (or null if cancelled) ipcMain.handle('show-open-file-dialog', async () => { try { const result = await dialog.showOpenDialog({ properties: ['openFile'], filters: [ { name: 'HTML Files', extensions: ['html', 'htm', 'xhtml'] }, { name: 'All Files', extensions: ['*'] } ] }); if (result.canceled || !result.filePaths || !result.filePaths.length) return null; const filePath = result.filePaths[0]; try { return pathToFileURL(filePath).href; } catch { // Fallback manual conversion let p = filePath.replace(/\\/g, '/'); if (!p.startsWith('/')) p = '/' + p; // ensure leading slash for drive letters return 'file://' + (p.startsWith('/') ? '/' : '') + p; // double slash safety } } catch (err) { console.error('open-file dialog failed:', err); return null; } }); // Helper to build and show a native context menu for a given webContents + params function buildAndShowContextMenu(sender, params = {}) { try { const embedder = sender.hostWebContents || sender; const template = []; template.push( { label: 'Back', enabled: sender.canGoBack?.(), click: () => { try { sender.goBack(); } catch {} } }, { label: 'Forward', enabled: sender.canGoForward?.(), click: () => { try { sender.goForward(); } catch {} } }, { label: 'Reload', click: () => { try { sender.reload(); } catch {} } }, { type: 'separator' } ); // Link actions const linkURL = params.linkURL && params.linkURL.startsWith('http') ? params.linkURL : undefined; if (linkURL) { template.push( { label: 'Open Link in New Tab', click: () => embedder.send('context-menu-command', { cmd: 'open-link-new-tab', url: linkURL }) }, { label: 'Open Link Externally', click: () => shell.openExternal(linkURL).catch(()=>{}) }, { label: 'Copy Link Address', click: () => clipboard.writeText(linkURL) }, { type: 'separator' } ); } // Image actions const imageURL = (params.mediaType === 'image' && params.srcURL) ? params.srcURL : (params.imgURL || undefined); if (imageURL) { template.push( { label: 'Open Image in New Tab', click: () => embedder.send('context-menu-command', { cmd: 'open-image-new-tab', url: imageURL }) }, { label: 'Copy Image Address', click: () => clipboard.writeText(imageURL) }, { type: 'separator' } ); } // Text / editable if (params.isEditable) { template.push( { label: 'Undo', role: 'undo' }, { label: 'Redo', role: 'redo' }, { type: 'separator' }, { label: 'Cut', role: 'cut' }, { label: 'Copy', role: 'copy' }, { label: 'Paste', role: 'paste' }, { label: 'Select All', role: 'selectAll' }, { type: 'separator' } ); } else if (params.selectionText) { template.push( { label: 'Copy', role: 'copy' }, { label: 'Select All', role: 'selectAll' }, { type: 'separator' } ); } template.push({ label: 'Inspect Element', click: () => { try { sender.inspectElement(params.x ?? params.clientX, params.y ?? params.clientY); } catch {} } }); const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template); const win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(embedder); if (win) menu.popup({ window: win }); } catch (err) { console.error('Failed to build context menu:', err); } } // IPC trigger (legacy / renderer-requested) ipcMain.handle('show-context-menu', (event, params = {}) => { buildAndShowContextMenu(event.sender, params); }); // Automatic native context menu for any webContents (windows + webviews) app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => { contents.on('context-menu', (e, params) => { buildAndShowContextMenu(contents, params); }); });