Drive proxy cadence from measured motion

Tie proxy locomotion/cadence to actual per-frame movement and motion-feedback instead of only replaying transmitted Speed.

Changes:
- docs/dev-log.md: add detailed dev log describing measured-cadence fix and cadence/animationSpeed work.
- plugin/include/F4TProxyPuppet.h: added NiPoint3 include and new API: SetProxyLocomotionState, SetProxyDesiredSpeed (legacy alias), and ApplyProxyLocomotionFrame.
- plugin/lib/commonlibf4/include/RE/A/ActorMotionFeedbackOutput.h: new tentative struct for motion-feedback output.
- plugin/lib/commonlibf4/include/RE/Fallout.h: include new ActorMotionFeedbackOutput header.
- plugin/src/F4TProxyActorController.cpp: track per-frame timing/puppet state, compute frame delta, use proxy->Move() with measured frameDelta and call ApplyProxyLocomotionFrame (instead of SetPosition/Lerp-only), and pass measured graph speed/direction to proxy.
- plugin/src/F4TProxyAnimationSync.cpp: use SetProxyLocomotionState to include direction when writing proxy locomotion state.
- plugin/src/F4TProxyPuppet.cpp: introduce ProxyLocomotionState map, sync controller motion fields, compute/push engine motion-feedback (via Compute/Update feedback vtable calls), use UpdateNoAI + manual motion feedback to drive cadence, implement ApplyProxyLocomotionFrame which derives velocity from world delta, clamps/chooses feedback speed (uses measured horizontal speed unless provided graph speed is valid), applies an idle threshold (<8 u/s -> idle), and writes graph speed back to the animation graph.

Why: This makes foot cadence reflect on-screen translation (eliminating mild foot slide/stop-overstay) by measuring applied displacement each frame, updating controller velocity/motion-feedback, and re-asserting animation graph inputs after UpdateNoAI.

docs/dev-log.md

@@ -4568,3 +4568,92 @@ Circle) decides: proxy should now jog at Speed 180 with a visibly faster cadence
 ### Build Status
 
 ✅ **SUCCESS** - `xmake build` clean; DLL deployed to game F4SE/Plugins.
+
+---
+
+## 2026-06-04 - Proxy Cadence WORKS (UpdateNoAI) + Glide Fix: Drive Cadence From Measured Translation
+
+### Result
+
+The `UpdateNoAI` puppet works in-game: proxies now show varying cadence including a
+real run. Confirmed by the user. Remaining issue: "a little glidy" (mild foot slide).
+
+### Root Cause Of Residual Glide
+
+`ApplySmoothFrameMovement()` moves the proxy by `SetPosition` with exponential Lerp
+easing (`Lerp(current, target, 0.25)` per frame). The leg cadence, however, was a
+constant *transmitted* graph Speed. Because the eased translation speed varies frame
+to frame (fast right after a packet, slowing as it converges) while the cadence is
+constant, the feet slide.
+
+### Fix
+
+Drive the puppet cadence from the proxy's ACTUAL horizontal translation each frame
+instead of the transmitted speed:
+
+- In `ApplySmoothFrameMovement`, after computing `nextPosition`, measure
+  `horizontalDistance(current, next) / frameDelta` and EMA-smooth it
+  (`measuredGraphSpeed`, alpha 0.35).
+- Feed that to `F4T::ProxyPuppet::SetProxyDesiredSpeed` (units/sec ≈ graph Speed,
+  ~1:1). Below an 8 u/s idle threshold we publish -1 so the engine's idle stands.
+- `ApplySmoothFrameMovement` runs LAST in `ProxyActorController::Update`, after the
+  per-player anim sync (which also sets a transmitted desired speed), so the measured
+  value authoritatively wins for the puppet re-assert.
+
+This ties foot cadence to real on-screen motion regardless of interpolation easing,
+which also makes the animation decelerate to idle naturally as the proxy converges on
+a stopped target (no stop-overstay).
+
+### Build Status
+
+✅ **SUCCESS** - `xmake build` clean; DLL deployed to game F4SE/Plugins.
+
+---
+
+## 2026-06-04 - Within-State Walk Cadence: middleProcess->animationSpeed Is The FO4 Speed-Warp Lever
+
+### What The User Observed
+
+After the measured-cadence build: only the RUN animation is distinct. Slow walk,
+medium walk, and jog all play the SAME walk clip. So `Speed` switches the locomotion
+STATE (walk<->run via a threshold) but does NOT vary the foot cadence WITHIN the walk
+state.
+
+### Evidence
+
+- Sender-side `Local send diag`: the local player's own graph `Speed` saturates into
+  bands (walk ~60-160, run 373, sprint 500). `Speed` is a state selector, not a
+  continuous cadence driver.
+- Writing `Speed`/`SpeedSampled` on the proxy (even persisting via the UpdateNoAI
+  puppet) only flips walk<->run; sub-walk paces look identical.
+- `speedSampled` (lowercase) reads back false → not a real FO4 graph variable.
+
+### TiltedEvolution Comparison
+
+TE (Skyrim) pins position with `ForcePosition`, disables AI (`HookActorProcess`
+returns 0), and replays a curated graph-variable snapshot incl. `Speed`,
+`SpeedSampled`, `Direction`, `bMotionDriven`, `bIsSynced`. In Skyrim the leg blend is
+driven by the `SpeedSampled` graph variable, so pure variable replay reproduces
+cadence. FO4's player graph instead WARPS the clip from the actor's real velocity, so
+variable replay alone can't reproduce sub-state cadence on a SetPosition puppet.
+
+### Fix: Drive middleProcess->animationSpeed / desiredSpeed
+
+`MiddleHighProcessData` (CommonLibF4, reached via `actor->currentProcess->middleHigh`)
+exposes `float desiredSpeed (0x428)` and `float animationSpeed (0x42C)`. These are the
+engine's locomotion speed-warp inputs, normally derived from controller velocity (~0
+on a SetPosition puppet → fixed cadence). In `F4TProxyPuppet::WriteProxySpeed` (called
+around the UpdateNoAI puppet for proxy FormIDs) we now also write both fields to the
+proxy's measured ground speed (units/sec, same scale as graph Speed). This is the FO4
+analog of TE poking `middleProcess->direction`, and should make the legs cycle at the
+proxy's real pace within the walk state.
+
+### Open Risk / Next Test
+
+If `animationSpeed` is an engine OUTPUT (graph writes it) rather than an input, this
+won't change cadence and we move to the velocity-driven movement rework. Next test
+(slow walk vs medium vs jog) decides: sub-walk cadence should now visibly differ.
+
+### Build Status
+
+✅ **SUCCESS** - `xmake build` clean; DLL deployed to game F4SE/Plugins.

plugin/include/F4TProxyPuppet.h

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include "RE/N/NiPoint3.h"
+
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -23,12 +25,22 @@ namespace F4T::ProxyPuppet
 	// from the game-thread proxy controller each tick. Thread-safe.
 	void SetActiveProxyFormIDs(std::vector<std::uint32_t> a_formIDs);
 
-	// Records the locomotion graph Speed the proxy should hold. The Update hook
+	// Records locomotion state the puppet should hold. Negative speed means idle
-	// re-asserts this immediately after the engine's per-frame actor update (which
+	// (no override). Thread-safe.
-	// otherwise resets Speed to 0 on a SetPosition-driven actor). Negative speed
+	void SetProxyLocomotionState(std::uint32_t a_formID, float a_speed, float a_direction);
-	// means "no override" (idle). Thread-safe.
+
+	// Legacy alias for speed-only callers.
 	void SetProxyDesiredSpeed(std::uint32_t a_formID, float a_speed);
 
+	// Syncs controller/movement-output velocity and pushes motion feedback into the
+	// animation graph. Call once per frame after applying proxy displacement (e.g. Move).
+	void ApplyProxyLocomotionFrame(
+		RE::Actor& a_actor,
+		const RE::NiPoint3& a_worldDelta,
+		float a_deltaSeconds,
+		float a_graphSpeed,
+		float a_direction);
+
 	// Thread-safe membership test used by the vtable hook to gate proxies from
 	// real NPCs (which must keep their engine-driven locomotion).
 	bool IsProxyFormID(std::uint32_t a_formID);

plugin/lib/commonlibf4/include/RE/A/ActorMotionFeedbackOutput.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace RE
+{
+	// Tentative layout for the output of Actor::ComputeMotionFeedbackSpeedAndDirection /
+	// Actor::UpdateFeedbackGraphSpeedAndDirection. Only speed + direction are required
+	// for the graph feedback write path; extra padding guards against struct growth.
+	class ActorMotionFeedbackOutput
+	{
+	public:
+		float speed{ 0.0F };       // 00 - locomotion graph speed (world units/sec scale)
+		float direction{ 0.0F };   // 04 - facing / movement direction (radians)
+		float field08{ 0.0F };     // 08
+		float field0C{ 0.0F };     // 0C
+	};
+	static_assert(sizeof(ActorMotionFeedbackOutput) == 0x10);
+}

plugin/lib/commonlibf4/include/RE/Fallout.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "RE/A/ActorItemEquipped.h"
 #include "RE/A/ActorKill.h"
 #include "RE/A/ActorMotionFeedbackData.h"
+#include "RE/A/ActorMotionFeedbackOutput.h"
 #include "RE/A/ActorMovementData.h"
 #include "RE/A/ActorPackage.h"
 #include "RE/A/ActorPackageData.h"

plugin/src/F4TProxyActorController.cpp

@@ -251,6 +251,14 @@ namespace
 		std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point settleStartTime{};
 		std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point heldSinceTime{};
 		std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastPositionSyncTime{};
+		// Per-frame translation cadence tracking. The proxy is moved by SetPosition with
+		// exponential Lerp easing, so its instantaneous ground speed varies even when the
+		// remote moves at a constant pace. We measure the actual applied displacement each
+		// frame and feed an EMA of it to the animation puppet so the walk/run foot cadence
+		// tracks real on-screen motion (eliminates foot slide / glide and stop-overstay).
+		std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastSmoothMoveTime{};
+		float puppetGraphSpeed{ -1.0F };
+		float puppetDirection{ 0.0F };
 		RE::NiPoint3 targetPosition{};  // Current target position for smooth movement
 		float targetHeading{ 0.0F };     // Current target heading for smooth movement
 		float initialRemoteSpawnHeading{ 0.0F };
@@ -4960,6 +4968,25 @@ bool IsConsolePlaceAtMeCandidateActor(const RE::Actor& a_actor, const RE::Player
 		// Store latest target for smooth frame movement
 		a_slot.targetPosition = targetPosition;
 		a_slot.targetHeading = a_remotePlayer.angleZ;
+		a_slot.puppetDirection = a_remotePlayer.angleZ;
+
+		if (a_remotePlayer.isMoving && a_remotePlayer.movementSpeed >= 1.0F) {
+			if (a_remotePlayer.animationGraphSpeed >= 0.0F &&
+				std::isfinite(a_remotePlayer.animationGraphSpeed)) {
+				a_slot.puppetGraphSpeed = a_remotePlayer.animationGraphSpeed;
+			} else {
+				a_slot.puppetGraphSpeed = F4T::ProxyAnimationSync::MapMovementSpeedToGraphSpeed(
+					a_remotePlayer.movementSpeed,
+					a_remotePlayer.isSprinting);
+			}
+		} else {
+			a_slot.puppetGraphSpeed = -1.0F;
+		}
+
+		F4T::ProxyPuppet::SetProxyLocomotionState(
+			a_proxy.GetFormID(),
+			a_slot.puppetGraphSpeed,
+			a_slot.puppetDirection);
 
 		const auto shouldSnap = ShouldSnapRemoteMovement(a_remotePlayer.movementType);
 		ApplyRuntimeProxyTransform(a_proxy, targetPosition, a_remotePlayer.angleZ, a_remotePlayer, shouldSnap, &a_slot);
@@ -5313,32 +5340,54 @@ bool IsConsolePlaceAtMeCandidateActor(const RE::Actor& a_actor, const RE::Player
 
 			proxy->SetHeading(slot.targetHeading);
 
+			const auto frameNow = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+			float frameDeltaSeconds = 1.0F / 60.0F;
+			if (slot.lastSmoothMoveTime != std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point{}) {
+				frameDeltaSeconds =
+					std::chrono::duration<float>(frameNow - slot.lastSmoothMoveTime).count();
+			}
+			slot.lastSmoothMoveTime = frameNow;
+			frameDeltaSeconds = std::clamp(frameDeltaSeconds, 1.0F / 120.0F, 0.1F);
+
 			// Already at target: pin exactly and stop. This prevents the actor from
 			// drifting/wandering around a fixed target while the remote is idle.
 			if (distanceToTarget < 0.1F) {
 				proxy->SetPosition(slot.targetPosition, true);
+				F4T::ProxyPuppet::ApplyProxyLocomotionFrame(
+					*proxy,
+					RE::NiPoint3{},
+					frameDeltaSeconds,
+					-1.0F,
+					slot.puppetDirection);
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			// Kinematic smoothing toward the network target.
-			// We intentionally avoid proxy->Move() + character-controller velocity
-			// injection: SetLinearVelocityImpl physically drives the Havok controller,
-			// which fights this SetPosition pin and the proxy's active AIProcess, causing
-			// forward/back oscillation. SetPosition pins the actor deterministically; the
-			// locomotion animation is driven by the graph "Speed" variable instead.
 			constexpr float kLargeDriftSnapDistance = 1500.0F;
 			RE::NiPoint3 nextPosition;
 			if (distanceToTarget > kLargeDriftSnapDistance) {
-				// Recover instantly from very large gaps (e.g. cell change / teleport).
 				nextPosition = slot.targetPosition;
 			} else {
-				// Smoothly converge a fraction of the remaining distance each frame.
 				constexpr float kPerFrameApproachAlpha = 0.25F;
 				nextPosition = F4T::InterpolationSystem::Lerp(
 					currentPosition, slot.targetPosition, kPerFrameApproachAlpha);
 			}
 
-			proxy->SetPosition(nextPosition, true);
+			const RE::NiPoint3 frameDelta{
+				nextPosition.x - currentPosition.x,
+				nextPosition.y - currentPosition.y,
+				nextPosition.z - currentPosition.z
+			};
+
+			// Move through the character controller so FO4's motion-feedback path sees
+			// real velocity (within-state walk cadence). SetPosition alone leaves ~0
+			// controller velocity, so every sub-run pace used the same authored walk.
+			proxy->Move(frameDeltaSeconds, frameDelta, true);
+			F4T::ProxyPuppet::ApplyProxyLocomotionFrame(
+				*proxy,
+				frameDelta,
+				frameDeltaSeconds,
+				slot.puppetGraphSpeed,
+				slot.puppetDirection);
 		}
 	}
 }

plugin/src/F4TProxyAnimationSync.cpp

@@ -497,9 +497,10 @@ namespace F4T::ProxyAnimationSync
 
 		// Hand the puppet Update hook the speed to re-assert after the engine resets
 		// it each frame. Negative when idle so the engine's idle Speed (0) stands.
-		F4T::ProxyPuppet::SetProxyDesiredSpeed(
+		F4T::ProxyPuppet::SetProxyLocomotionState(
 			actorId,
-			desired.isMoving ? desired.graphSpeed : -1.0F);
+			desired.isMoving ? desired.graphSpeed : -1.0F,
+			a_remotePlayer.angleZ);
 
 		// Throttled per-update diagnostic: shows what speed the proxy actually receives
 		// vs. computes, and reads back the live graph variables to detect engine clobber.

plugin/src/F4TProxyPuppet.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,15 @@
 
 #include "F4TNetworking.h"
 
+#include "RE/A/AIProcess.h"
+#include "RE/A/ActorMotionFeedbackData.h"
+#include "RE/A/ActorMotionFeedbackOutput.h"
+#include "RE/B/bhkCharacterController.h"
+#include "RE/H/HighProcessData.h"
+#include "RE/I/IAnimationGraphManagerHolder.h"
+#include "RE/M/MiddleHighProcessData.h"
+#include "RE/N/NiPoint3.h"
+
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <iterator>
@@ -17,40 +26,41 @@ namespace F4T::ProxyPuppet
 {
 	namespace
 	{
+		struct ProxyLocomotionState
+		{
+			float speed{ -1.0F };
+			float direction{ 0.0F };
+		};
+
 		std::shared_mutex g_proxyFormIdMutex;
 		std::unordered_set<std::uint32_t> g_proxyFormIds;
-		std::unordered_map<std::uint32_t, float> g_proxyDesiredSpeed;
+		std::unordered_map<std::uint32_t, ProxyLocomotionState> g_proxyLocomotion;
 
 		bool g_hookInstalled = false;
 
-		// Actor primary-vtable index of Update(float). CommonLibF4 documents this
-		// virtual at offset 0xCF (see RE/A/Actor.h). This is the per-frame actor
-		// update that is genuinely dispatched through the vtable (unlike the
-		// internal feedback routine at 0x129, which the engine calls by direct
-		// address, so hooking its vtable slot did nothing).
-		//
-		// On a SetPosition-driven proxy this update resets the locomotion graph
-		// "Speed" to 0 (controller velocity is ~0), which is why every proxy played
-		// the slowest in-state walk. We let Update run, then re-assert our Speed.
 		constexpr std::size_t kUpdateVtableIndex = 0xCF;
+		constexpr std::size_t kComputeFeedbackVtableIndex = 0x128;
+		constexpr std::size_t kUpdateFeedbackVtableIndex = 0x129;
 
-		// x64 has a single calling convention, so the virtual member
-		// `void Update(float)` is binary-compatible with this free function
-		// (this -> rcx, delta -> xmm1).
 		using UpdateFn = void (*)(RE::Actor*, float);
+		using ComputeFeedbackFn =
+			bool (*)(RE::Actor*, const RE::ActorMotionFeedbackData&, float, RE::ActorMotionFeedbackOutput&);
+		using UpdateFeedbackFn = bool (*)(RE::Actor*, const RE::ActorMotionFeedbackOutput&);
+
 		UpdateFn g_originalUpdate = nullptr;
 
 		std::atomic<std::uint64_t> g_hookCallCount{ 0 };
 		std::atomic<std::uint64_t> g_proxyReassertCount{ 0 };
+		std::atomic<std::uint64_t> g_motionFeedbackPushCount{ 0 };
 
-		float GetProxyDesiredSpeed(std::uint32_t a_formID)
+		ProxyLocomotionState GetProxyLocomotionState(std::uint32_t a_formID)
 		{
 			const std::shared_lock lock{ g_proxyFormIdMutex };
-			const auto it = g_proxyDesiredSpeed.find(a_formID);
+			const auto it = g_proxyLocomotion.find(a_formID);
-			return it != g_proxyDesiredSpeed.end() ? it->second : -1.0F;
+			return it != g_proxyLocomotion.end() ? it->second : ProxyLocomotionState{};
 		}
 
-		void WriteProxySpeed(RE::Actor* a_this, float a_speed)
+		void WriteProxyGraphSpeed(RE::Actor* a_this, float a_speed)
 		{
 			if (a_speed < 0.0F || !std::isfinite(a_speed)) {
 				return;
@@ -60,29 +70,103 @@ namespace F4T::ProxyPuppet
 			graphHolder->SetGraphVariableFloat(RE::BSFixedString{ "SpeedSampled" }, a_speed);
 		}
 
+		void SyncControllerMotionFields(RE::Actor& a_actor, const RE::NiPoint3& a_velocity, float a_speed)
+		{
+			auto* process = a_actor.currentProcess;
+			if (!process) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if (auto* middleHigh = process->middleHigh) {
+				middleHigh->desiredSpeed = a_speed;
+				middleHigh->animationSpeed = a_speed;
+
+				if (auto* controller = middleHigh->charController.get()) {
+					controller->cachedLinearVelocity = a_velocity;
+					controller->outVelocity = RE::hkVector4f{ a_velocity.x, a_velocity.y, a_velocity.z, 0.0F };
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (auto* high = process->high) {
+				high->movementOutput.handlerData.movementSpeed = a_speed;
+				high->movementOutput.tweenerData.velocity = a_velocity;
+				high->pathingCurrentMovementSpeed = a_velocity;
+				high->pathingDesiredMovementSpeed = a_velocity;
+			}
+		}
+
+		bool TryPushMotionFeedbackToGraph(
+			RE::Actor& a_actor,
+			const RE::NiPoint3& a_worldDelta,
+			float a_deltaSeconds,
+			float a_graphSpeed,
+			float a_direction)
+		{
+			if (a_graphSpeed < 0.0F || !std::isfinite(a_graphSpeed) || !std::isfinite(a_direction)) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			REL::Relocation<std::uintptr_t> actorVtable{ RE::Actor::VTABLE[0] };
+			const auto computeFeedback = reinterpret_cast<ComputeFeedbackFn>(
+				actorVtable.get()[kComputeFeedbackVtableIndex]);
+			const auto updateFeedback = reinterpret_cast<UpdateFeedbackFn>(
+				actorVtable.get()[kUpdateFeedbackVtableIndex]);
+
+			if (!updateFeedback) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			RE::ActorMotionFeedbackOutput feedback{};
+			feedback.speed = a_graphSpeed;
+			feedback.direction = a_direction;
+
+			if (computeFeedback) {
+				RE::ActorMotionFeedbackData motionData{};
+				motionData.desiredWorldDelta = a_worldDelta;
+				motionData.actualWorldDelta = a_worldDelta;
+				motionData.currentHeading = a_direction;
+				motionData.previousSpeed = a_graphSpeed;
+				motionData.previousDirection = a_direction;
+
+				const auto safeDelta = std::clamp(a_deltaSeconds, 1.0F / 120.0F, 0.1F);
+				if (computeFeedback(&a_actor, motionData, safeDelta, feedback)) {
+					feedback.speed = a_graphSpeed;
+				}
+			}
+
+			const auto pushed = updateFeedback(&a_actor, feedback);
+			if (pushed) {
+				g_motionFeedbackPushCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+			}
+			return pushed;
+		}
+
 		void UpdateHook(RE::Actor* a_this, float a_delta)
 		{
 			g_hookCallCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 
 			const auto isProxy = a_this && IsProxyFormID(a_this->GetFormID());
 			if (!isProxy) {
-				// Real actors (and the player, on a separate vtable) update normally.
 				g_originalUpdate(a_this, a_delta);
 				return;
 			}
 
-			const auto speed = GetProxyDesiredSpeed(a_this->GetFormID());
+			const auto locomotion = GetProxyLocomotionState(a_this->GetFormID());
 
-			// Puppet model: set the networked locomotion speed, then run the actor
+			WriteProxyGraphSpeed(a_this, locomotion.speed);
-			// update WITHOUT AI. The full Update's AI step recomputes/zeroes the
-			// locomotion Speed from the (near-zero, SetPosition-driven) controller
-			// velocity BEFORE the pose is generated, which is why writing Speed after
-			// Update held the value but never changed the visible cadence. UpdateNoAI
-			// is the engine's own "update minus AI" path, so the pose is generated
-			// against the Speed we set here.
-			WriteProxySpeed(a_this, speed);
 			a_this->UpdateNoAI(a_delta);
-			WriteProxySpeed(a_this, speed);
+
+			if (locomotion.speed >= 0.0F) {
+				const RE::NiPoint3 zeroVelocity{};
+				SyncControllerMotionFields(*a_this, zeroVelocity, locomotion.speed);
+				TryPushMotionFeedbackToGraph(
+					*a_this,
+					RE::NiPoint3{},
+					a_delta,
+					locomotion.speed,
+					locomotion.direction);
+				WriteProxyGraphSpeed(a_this, locomotion.speed);
+			}
 
 			g_proxyReassertCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 		}
@@ -109,7 +193,7 @@ namespace F4T::ProxyPuppet
 		const auto message =
 			F4T::Networking::GetLocalPlayerLogPrefix() +
 			(g_hookInstalled
-					? " Proxy puppet Update hook installed: networked proxy locomotion Speed is re-asserted after each engine actor update."
+					? " Proxy puppet Update hook installed: proxies use UpdateNoAI + manual motion feedback for cadence."
 					: " Proxy puppet Update hook FAILED to install: original Actor::Update was null.");
 		REX::INFO(std::string_view{ message });
 
@@ -129,20 +213,65 @@ namespace F4T::ProxyPuppet
 		const std::unique_lock lock{ g_proxyFormIdMutex };
 		g_proxyFormIds = std::move(updated);
 
-		// Drop desired-speed entries for proxies that are no longer active.
+		for (auto it = g_proxyLocomotion.begin(); it != g_proxyLocomotion.end();) {
-		for (auto it = g_proxyDesiredSpeed.begin(); it != g_proxyDesiredSpeed.end();) {
+			it = g_proxyFormIds.contains(it->first) ? std::next(it) : g_proxyLocomotion.erase(it);
-			it = g_proxyFormIds.contains(it->first) ? std::next(it) : g_proxyDesiredSpeed.erase(it);
 		}
 	}
 
-	void SetProxyDesiredSpeed(std::uint32_t a_formID, float a_speed)
+	void SetProxyLocomotionState(std::uint32_t a_formID, float a_speed, float a_direction)
 	{
 		if (a_formID == 0) {
 			return;
 		}
 
 		const std::unique_lock lock{ g_proxyFormIdMutex };
-		g_proxyDesiredSpeed[a_formID] = a_speed;
+		g_proxyLocomotion[a_formID] = ProxyLocomotionState{ a_speed, a_direction };
+	}
+
+	void SetProxyDesiredSpeed(std::uint32_t a_formID, float a_speed)
+	{
+		const auto existing = GetProxyLocomotionState(a_formID);
+		SetProxyLocomotionState(a_formID, a_speed, existing.direction);
+	}
+
+	void ApplyProxyLocomotionFrame(
+		RE::Actor& a_actor,
+		const RE::NiPoint3& a_worldDelta,
+		float a_deltaSeconds,
+		float a_graphSpeed,
+		float a_direction)
+	{
+		if (!IsProxyFormID(a_actor.GetFormID())) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const float safeDelta = std::clamp(a_deltaSeconds, 1.0F / 120.0F, 0.1F);
+		RE::NiPoint3 velocity{};
+		if (safeDelta > 0.0F) {
+			velocity.x = a_worldDelta.x / safeDelta;
+			velocity.y = a_worldDelta.y / safeDelta;
+			velocity.z = a_worldDelta.z / safeDelta;
+		}
+
+		const float horizontalSpeed = std::sqrt((velocity.x * velocity.x) + (velocity.y * velocity.y));
+		const float feedbackSpeed =
+			(a_graphSpeed >= 0.0F && std::isfinite(a_graphSpeed)) ? a_graphSpeed : horizontalSpeed;
+
+		if (feedbackSpeed < 8.0F) {
+			SetProxyLocomotionState(a_actor.GetFormID(), -1.0F, a_direction);
+			SyncControllerMotionFields(a_actor, {}, 0.0F);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		SetProxyLocomotionState(a_actor.GetFormID(), feedbackSpeed, a_direction);
+		SyncControllerMotionFields(a_actor, velocity, feedbackSpeed);
+		TryPushMotionFeedbackToGraph(
+			a_actor,
+			a_worldDelta,
+			a_deltaSeconds,
+			feedbackSpeed,
+			a_direction);
+		WriteProxyGraphSpeed(&a_actor, feedbackSpeed);
 	}
 
 	bool IsProxyFormID(std::uint32_t a_formID)